1982 is widely regarded as the breakout year of Basquiat's career. His debut solo exhibition at Annina Nosei Gallery that March sold out completely, he became the youngest artist ever invited to documenta in Kassel, Germany, and by the end of the year he'd been introduced to Andy Warhol through dealer Bruno Bischofberger, the start of one of the defining friendships of his career. The four screenprints in Portfolio II, published between 1982 and 2004, all draw on paintings from this same extraordinary year, when Basquiat was still only twenty-one and working at a pace that would define the rest of his short career.
Charles the First's title tells only half the story. The print pays tribute to jazz saxophonist Charlie Parker, nicknamed "Bird" and one of the founding figures of bebop, with Basquiat playing on Parker's first name to conjure the image of a king. Crowns, a reference to Thor, and a scattered S recalling Superman all elevate Parker to something closer to myth than musician, while the scrawled line "MOST YOUNG KINGS GET THEIR HEAD CUT OFF" carries a double meaning, referencing both the real execution of King Charles I in 1649 and Parker's own early death at thirty-four. Basquiat used this same move throughout his career, taking Black musicians, athletes and artists he admired and crowning them as royalty, and Charles the First is one of the clearest, most fully worked examples of it.
Cabeza, Jawbone of an Ass and Rome Pays Off complete the portfolio, each carrying Basquiat's familiar mix of scrawled text, crossed-out words and recurring symbols, the crown, the mask-like figure, layered onto compositions that move between personal reference and broader historical and cultural commentary. Together the four prints capture Basquiat at the exact moment his career accelerated, using history, language and music as raw material the same way he used paint.
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